Prenatal maternal anxiety and early childhood temperament

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Prenatal maternal anxiety and early childhood temperament.

The consequences of exposure to prenatal maternal anxiety for the development of child temperament were examined in a sample of 120 healthy, 2-year-old children. Prenatal maternal state and pregnancy-specific anxiety (PSA) were measured five times during pregnancy, and maternal state anxiety was measured again at 2 years post partum. Child temperament was measured at 2 years using the Early Chi...

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Early temperament prospectively predicts anxiety in later childhood.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the contribution of early childhood temperamental constructs corresponding to 2 subtypes of general negative emotionality-fearful distress (unadaptable temperament) and irritable distress (fussy-difficult temperament)-to later anxiety in a nationally representative sample. METHOD Using multiple linear regression analyses, we tested the hypothesis that caregiver-report...

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An ecological risk model for early childhood anxiety: the importance of early child symptoms and temperament.

Childhood anxiety is impairing and associated with later emotional disorders. Studying risk factors for child anxiety may allow earlier identification of at-risk children for prevention efforts. This study applied an ecological risk model to address how early childhood anxiety symptoms, child temperament, maternal anxiety and depression symptoms, violence exposure, and sociodemographic risk fac...

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Toddler temperament and prenatal exposure to lead and maternal depression

BACKGROUND Temperament is a psychological construct that reflects both personality and an infant's reaction to social stimuli. It can be assessed early in life and is stable over time Temperament predicts many later life behaviors and illnesses, including impulsivity, emotional regulation and obesity. Early life exposure to neurotoxicants often results in developmental deficits in attention, so...

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Prenatal exposure to maternal depression and cortisol influences infant temperament.

BACKGROUND Accumulating evidence indicates that prenatal maternal and fetal processes can have a lasting influence on infant and child development. Results from animal models indicate that prenatal exposure to maternal stress and stress hormones has lasting consequences for development of the offspring. Few prospective studies of human pregnancy have examined the consequences of prenatal exposu...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Stress

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1025-3890,1607-8888

DOI: 10.3109/10253890.2011.594121